መርቆሬዎስ.
ፕሉፓዴር መርቆሬዎስ....
Philopator (which is being interpreted “lover of the Father”)
Mercurius, and this name also being interpreted is “servant of Jesus
Christ.” This holy man was a native of the city of ‘Asletes, which was
also the city of his father, and his grandfather who were born therein,
and he was brought up in the city of Rome. Now the occupation of his
father, and grandfather, and his kinsmen was that of hunters of wild
beasts. One day they went out hunting, according to their custom, and
they found two men with the faces of dogs, and they ate his grandfather,
and they also wanted to eat his father, but the angel of the Lord
prevented them from doing so. And the angel said unto them, “Touch him
not, for from him shall go forth good fruit.” Then the angel of the Lord
surrounded them with fire and being in tribulation, the two Dog-faces
came to the father of Saint Mercurius, and they bowed low before him.
And straightway God changed their [savage] nature to one of gentleness,
and they became like sheep and went with him to the city. And after he
had begotten the holy man Mercurius, and called his name “Philopator,”
the Dog-faces lived with them for many days, and then they became
Christians; now the ancestors of the holy man had been in days of old
pagans. And when they received the gift of Christian baptism, they
called the father of the holy man “Noah,” and his mother “Tabot,” and
Philopator “Mercurius.” And the Dog-faces, according to what the angel
of the Lord said unto them when he appeared unto them, were in
subjection to the holy man Mercurius, and his father. And when the king
heard the story of the Dog-faces and how God had changed their savage
natures, [he ordered his soldiers to bring in wild beasts] before the
king, and the Dog-faces destroyed all the wild beasts, which the king
brought before them. When the king saw this he was afraid of them
exceedingly, and he asked the father of Saint Mercurius to entreat God
to remove from them their savage nature, and to make them to possess the
nature of men; and he asked God, and God changed their nature and they
became like men. Then the king took the Holy Father Mercurius and
appointed him governor and captain of the army, and these Dog-faces were
subject unto him, and all the people were afraid of them. After this a
certain wicked king rose up and he wished to make war upon another king,
and the king sent his soldiers to entice those Dog-faces and to bring
them to him. And that wicked king, who wished to make war on the king of
the city wherein the father of Saint Mercurius lived, enticed them. And
straightway he was angry at the Dog-faces, and he punished one of them,
who became a martyr thereby, and the other fled. When the father of
Saint Mercurius returned to the city he sought for his son and his
mother and found them not. Now the king, having heard that the father of
Saint Mercurius was killed in battle, decided to take the mother of
Saint Mercurius and marry her. And one of the soldiers of the king
knowing what the king intended to do, went and told the mother of Saint
Mercurius what the king had decided concerning her. When she heard this
she asked him to take [her] out secretly, and she went out with her son
the blessed Mercurius. And his father having sought for his wife and his
son, and found them not, knew not in the least what had become of them.
And the king was afraid because he thought that the Dog-faces lived
with him, and that he would become angry and would turn them loose, and
they would destroy the entire city. And the king commanded his servants
not to tell him that he intended to marry his wife. After this war broke
out against the king, and the father of Saint Mercurius went out to
fight, and the king took him prisoner. Now by the Will of God the king
of Rome was a Christian. And when he knew that the father of Saint
Mercurius was a Christian, he spared him and did not kill him, and he
made him governor of all the city of the Mardosaweyan. And by the Will
of God Saint Mercurius and his mother were in the city of Rome, and when
his father came into the church the mother of Saint Mercurius saw him
and knew that he was her husband. One day when they were sitting in the
guest house the father of Mercurius and his soldiers rode out, and the
mother of the blessed Mercurius dressed her son in the fine raiment
which he used to wear in the royal city, and commanded him to go and
mount the horse of the governor, that is to say of his father. And
having mounted the governor’s horse, the soldiers seized him and brought
him before the governor, that is to say his father, who did not know
that he was his son, and he was angry with him. And the mother of
Mercurius came to her husband, now he did not know that she was his
wife, and she said unto him, “We are strangers, and when I knew that
thou was a stranger I thought that my son might be with thee”; and when
he asked her questions and enquired concerning her journey she told him
that she was his wife. And straightway he knew her and he knew his son
Mercurius, and he placed [him] in the church, and they lived there
together. When the father and mother of Saint Mercurius died, the king
took him and made him governor of the city of the Mardosaweyan in his
father’s stead; and the one Dog-face that had remained with him up to
the time he was appointed governor, used to go forth with Mercurius in
battle. When they wanted to fight God used to restore to the Dog-face
his original savage nature, and there was none who could stand before
him. And there were given to this Saint Mercurius power, and great
strength, and he was more renowned and more exalted than all the other
officers of the kingdom. Now the Emperor of Rome in those days was
called Decius and he worshipped idols. And his enemies the Barbarians
rose up against him, and he assembled his armies and went forth to fight
against them; and they were an many as the sand of the sea, and the
emperor was dismayed and was afraid. And Saint Mercurius said unto him,
“Fear not, for God shall assuredly destroy our enemies and bring them
into our hand.” Now Mercurius saw before him in the battle the angel of
the Lord, and he had a drawn sword in his hand, and he said unto them,
“Conquer and fear not, O Mercurius.” And after this a shining man in
white apparel appeared unto him, and he had in his hand a drawn sword,
which he gave to Mercurius, saying, “When thou hast overcome thine
enemies remember the Lord thy God.” And straightway Mercurius conquered
his enemies and returned in great joy. Then the angel of the Lord
appeared, and said unto him, “Why hast thou forgotten and hast not
remembered the Name of the Lord thy God?” And the period of the war
being ended the Emperor Decius want to offer up incense to the gods on
behalf of himself and his army. And Saint Mercurius tarried behind, and
did not go forth with the emperor to the festival in the temple. And a
certain man informed the Emperor Decius and said unto him, “Saint
Mercurius hath not come with thy army, and he hath not associated
himself with the offering of incense to the gods.” And the emperor sent
straightway and had Mercurius brought to him, and he marveled at him,
the love for him having forsaken his heart. And the emperor said unto
him, “Why hast thou forgotten thy love for me and hast not come with me
to offer incense to the gods?” And straightway Saint Mercurius cast his
girdle and his military attire down before the Emperor Decius, and he
said unto him, “I will not deny my Lord Jesus Christ, and I will not bow
down to filthy idols.” And when the Emperor Decius heard this he was
exceedingly wroth, and he commanded his soldiers to beat him with rods
made of green palm wood, and with ox-hide whips; and they did as the
emperor commanded. And straightway the emperor was afraid lest the
people of the city should rise up against him, and he bound him in irons
and sent him to Caesarea in Cappadocia, and he commanded the soldiers
there to torture him severely and to cut off his head with the sword.
And they tortured him there, even as the emperor commanded, and they cut
off his head with the sword, and he finished his fight and received the
crown of martyrdom in the kingdom of heaven. And after he had received
an incorruptible and heavenly crown, and had entered into life
everlasting, churches were built to him in all the ends of the earth,
and God made manifest in them signs and great wonders. And some of his
miracles took place when Julian, who denied our Lord Jesus Christ, was
reigning, and in the days of Saint Basil, Bishop of the country of
Caesarea and Cappadocia, even as it is written in one of the works of
Saint Basil. Now Julian the infidel had inflicted very great tribulation
upon those who believed in our Lord Jesus Christ, and he was wroth with
Saint Basil and shut him up in prison, and he multiplied his works
against the believers. And Saint Basil gathered together the believers
and he prayed and made entreaty unto God concerning Julian the infidel,
and he made intercession with Saint Mercurius. And God heard his prayer
and sent His great and holy martyr Mercurius, and he came riding upon a
horse and he speared Julian the infidel with his spear in his head, and
the emperor died an evil death during the war in the land of Persia. And
when Saint Basil had seen this vision in the picture of Saint Mercurius
he rejoiced with very great joy. And he came into the place wherein was
the body of the great martyr Saint Mercurius, and whilst he was sitting
down there and thinking about what he had seen, straightway the sword
and the spear of Saint Mercurius returned to their places, and from them
there dropped so much blood that the whole space beneath the picture of
Saint Mercurius was full of it. And straightway Saint Basil cried out
and said, “O martyr of Christ, to Whom be glory! Hast thou indeed killed
Julian the enemy of righteousness?” And Saint Mercurius in the picture
bowed his head before the face of Saint Basil as much as to say, “Yea, I
have killed him.” And Saint Basil multiplied his praises to God, and he
paid Him honor and gave thanks unto Him. And Saint Mercurius wrought
very many signs and wonders. And there was a certain young Muslim who
was a son of one of the officers of the city of Mesr (Cairo), and he was
learned in the Law of the Muslims but had since been baptized with
Christian baptism. Then one of the king’s guards seized him, and he made
ready a deep pit and lighted a great fire therein in order that he
might burn him in it; and many men gathered together to see him [burnt].
And that young Muslim drew nigh unto the martyr whom the royal guard
had seized, and he said unto him, “O infidel, why dost thou run to enter
into Sheol? At thine end thou wilt sit in the fire of Gahannam, because
thou dost attribute a Son to God, and dost confess Three Persons.
Hearken unto me and abandon thy blasphemy and thine abominable words.”
And the Christian answered and said unto him, “We Christians are not
infidels, but we worship One God, and He is Father, and Son, and Holy
Ghost. The Son is not alien to God His Father, for He is His Word.
Likewise the Holy Spirit, the mystery of our Faith, is wonderful, and is
hidden from you, because your heart is not able to bear Him, and thy
heart at this moment is dark and the light of the Faith illumineth it
not. But I can see that after a few days the light shall draw nigh unto
thee, and that the light of Christ shall shine in thine heart. And thou
shalt fight spiritually even as do I for His Name, and thou shalt feel
the same pain which I am now suffering.” When the Muslim heard his words
he was exceedingly worth with him, and he put off his sandals from his
feet and buffeted the face and mouth and head of the Christian and
punished him severely, and he said unto him, “What thou sayest shall
never happen to me, O thou infidel.” And the blessed man answered and
said unto him, “Needs must that thou remember what I say unto thee.” And
straightway they cut off his head with the sword, and they threw his
body into the pit of fire, and the flames of that fire mounted upwards
and became like a great wall. And the body of the Christian remained in
that fire three days and three nights, and the royal guard watched him
by day and by night, and afterwards they found the body and it was tried
like gold and the fire had not touched it all; and they told this to
the king, and he commanded the soldiers to bury the body. And the young
Muslim went into his house being sorrowful, and he neither ate nor
drank. And his father, and mother, and brethren gathered about him, and
they said unto him, “What hath happened to thee? Why dost thou neither
eat nor drink?” And he told them what the martyr of our Lord Jesus
Christ had said unto him, and they comforted him, and they said unto
him, “Put aside the word which this erring man spoke unto thee, and
dismiss his prediction from thy heart”; but he was in no wise comforted.
And in those days that young Muslim saw many Muslims, and they were
wishing to go to the tomb of their lying prophet, and he said unto his
father, “I should like to go with them”; and his father rejoiced
exceedingly at these words, and he gave him one hundred dinars, and
committed him to the care of his friend, and the young man departed. And
as the young man was journeying with his friend, he saw a vision one
night, and it seemed that an aged monk, shining with light, stood up by
his side, and that he said unto him, “Come, follow me that thou mayest
be saved”; and the monk appeared again on the second night, and again on
the third night, and each time he spoke unto him as above. When they
had finished their business, having arrived at their destination, they
turned back, and journeyed for a period of six days in the desert. And
as they were traveling by night the young man got down from his camel
because of a bodily need, and his companions left him and departed; and
he remained by himself lost in the desert, and he wept, being afraid
lest the wild beasts should eat him. Then he remembered the church of
Saint Mercurius the martyr in the city of Mesr (Cairo), which was near
his father’s house, and he said in his heart, “Every man makes vows to
him, and he fulfils for them everything which they ask him.” And
straightway the young man said, as he wept, “O Mercurius, martyr of
Christ, if thou wilt deliver me from the wild beasts of the desert, and
wilt bring me out safe from the desert, I will become a Christian.” And
having said this, behold there came unto him a young man riding upon a
horse, and his appearance was exceedingly goodly, and he was wearing
glorious apparel, and his loins were girt with a girdle of gold, and he
stood before him and said unto him, “Whence comest thou? Why art thou
alone and lost in this desert?” And he said unto him, “I got down [from
my camel] because of a bodily need, and they left me and departed.” And
the man on the horse said unto him, “Come, get up behind me on this
horse,” and he mounted the horse with him, and the horse flew through
the air, and brought them quickly to the church of Mercurius the martyr
in the city of Mesr (Cairo). And the doors of the church flew open to
him, and he went in with him on the horse, and he brought him to the
martyrium of the sanctuary, and then disappeared from him and was no
more seen. And the young Muslim stood up in the church frightened, and
he said in his heart, “Is this one of the churches of the Christians?”
And he saw the lamps burning before the picture [of the saint], and this
seemed to him to be a dream, and he said, “Am I not still sitting down
in the desert?” And he remained in the sanctuary until the dawn. And the
steward of the church came and found him standing in the sanctuary, and
he thought that he was a thief, and the steward wanted to cry out, but
the young Muslim made a sign to him with his hand, and he said unto him,
“Come to me”; and the steward went to him. And the young man said unto
him, “What is this place?” And the steward said unto him, “This is the
church of Saint Mercurius of Mesr (Cairo).” And the young man said unto
him, “Is this the city of Mesr (Cairo)?” And the steward said unto him,
“Yea,” and he added, “It seems that thou art too stupefied to talk to
me; but now, O my brother, make me to know what hath happened to thee.”
Then straightway courage returned to the young man, and he said unto
him, “How can I help being stupefied? Seeing that during the past night I
was in such and such a desert. And I have no knowledge whatsoever of
how I came here; only God knows.” When the steward heard the name of
that desert he marveled, and said unto the young man, “Did I not say
rightly that thou art stupefied, and that thou dost not know what thou
art saying? The journey from that desert to this place occupies twelve
days. Verily thou art a thief, and it is the might of the blessed martyr
Mercurius that hath seized thee and bound thee here without ropes and
fettering irons. This Mercurius the blessed martyr forsook the glory of
this world and thrust it away, and the infidels tortured him with severe
tortures for the Name of Christ, and the martyr died and God received
him into His kingdom, and churches are built in his name everywhere; and
in them the saint praises God, and makes intercession for all men. And
for all those who commit themselves to him in prayer he makes
intercession, and he makes manifest miracles.” And the young man said
unto the steward, “What are his form and features like?” and the steward
said unto him, “He resembles thee in stature”; and then he showed him
the picture of the saint. When the young man saw the picture of Saint
Mercurius the martyr, he said unto the steward, “Verily this is the holy
man who appeared unto me in the desert, and who bore me on his horse,
and brought me hither. And behold, this is the girdle of gold wherewith I
saw his loins girt.” And he said unto the steward, “Behold, I tell thee
that I am a Muslim, I belong to this city, and the name of my father is
Raga, the judge; this miracle is sufficient to make me become a
Christian. And now hide me, and do not reveal my business to any man.
And also bring me a aged priest that he may teach me the way of God, and
may strengthen me in the True Faith, and may bring me . . .” And the
steward put him in a place by himself, and brought to him a priest, even
as he said, and the priest baptized him with Christian baptism, and
brought to him the Books of the Church and the Gospel; and he remained
thus. And about one month after this those men who had journeyed to
Mecca arrived, and all the Muslims who were their kinsmen went out to
meet them. And the judge, the father of the young man, met the friend,
who wept bitterly, and he told the judge how his son had stayed behind
in the desert, and how they had left him and come on. When his father
heard this he rent his garments, and his brethren and the young men also
rent their garments, and they sat down and mourned for three days.
After this a certain Muslim woman saw the young man who had become a
Christian coming out of the church of Saint Mercurius. And a Muslim
(sic) went and told his father and his brethren [this], and said unto
them, “If it were not that your son died in the desert on the Mecca
road, I should be inclined to say that the young man whom I saw this day
by the church of Saint Mercurius the martyr was he; he was wearing the
white apparel which the monks wear, and in truth he was like your son.”
When the father and mother and brethren of the young man heard this they
rose up, and went [there] and found him, and they seized him, and said
unto him, “What hast thou done? And why hast thou put me to shame among
the Muslim nobles?” And he said unto them, “I am a Christian, and I
believe in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of the Living God, the Most
High; blessed be His Name!” Immediately he had said this they punished
him very severely, and they cast him into a dark pit, and he remained
there for seven days and seven nights without food and drink, and they
poured urine upon him and cast the filth from their houses on him. And
his mother wept over him day and night, and by reason of her excessive
weeping they drove away the young man, and he departed to the desert of
Scete, and he dwelt in the desert of Abba Macarius for a period of two
years, and he fought a strenuous fight, and devoted himself to the
ascetic life. After this a certain monk said unto him, “Would it not be
profitable to thee without [delay] to go to the city of Mesr (Cairo) and
proclaim thy Faith openly?” And he rose up and went to Mesr (Cairo),
and his father seized him and took him to King Hakem, who is called
“Governor” (i.e. Khalifah), and he said unto him, “Our son hath forsaken
the Muslim faith, and hath entered the Christian Faith.” And the
Khalifah said unto the young man, “Is this true what they say about
thee?” And he told the Khalifah what had happened to him in Mecca, and
how Saint Mercurius had appeared unto him, and how he had seated him
with himself on his horse, and how he had brought him into his shrine in
the twinkling of an eye and had taken him into the church of Mesr
(Cairo), and how he had seen the picture of the saint in the church, and
how he knew that it was he who had appeared unto him in the desert. And
when Hakem the Khalifa, the infidel, heard this he spoke many words and
he feared with a great fear. And he said unto the young man, “What dost
thou want?” And he said unto him, “I ask thee to give me authority to
build a church in the name of Saint Mercurius the martyr”; and the
Khalifah gave him authority to build a church there in the name of
Michael the archangel, and he built a second church--in the name of
Mercurius the martyr, and great signs and wonders took place therein.
And he composed two books, one on the Grace of God and the gift of the
Holy Spirit, and the other on the True Faith. And he vanquished in
debate the wicked, and the pagans, and the Muslims, and he pleased God
and died in peace. Now the name of this young man was “John,” which was
given to him when they baptized him. All this took place through the
prayer of Saint Mercurius the martyr, and the multitude of his miracles.
Salutation to Mercurius of Rome, who rode a black horse.
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